1940-1945: The Nazi Connection to Dallas:General Reinhard Gehlen
The sparrow-faced man in the battle uniform of an American general
clambered down the steps of the U.S. Army transport plane upon its arrival at
Washington National Airport. It was August 24, 1945, two weeks after the
surrender of Japan, three months after the German capitulation. The general
was hustled into a van with no windows and whisked to Fort Hunt outside the
capital. There he was attended by white-jacketed orderlies and, the next
morning, fitted with a dark-grey business suit from one of Washington's
swankiest men's stores.
General Reinhard Gehlen was ready to cut a deal. Reinhard Gehlen had been,
up until the recent capitulation, Adolph Hitler's chief intelligence officer
against the Soviet Union. His American captors had decked him out in one of
their uniforms to deceive the Russians, who were hunting him as a war
criminal. Now U.S. intelligence was going to deploy Gehlen and his network of
spies against the Russians. The Cold War was on.
This is a story of how key nazis, even as the Wehrmacht was still on the
offensive, anticipated military disaster and laid plans to transplant nazism,
intact but disguised, in havens in the West. It is the story of how honorable
men, and some not so honorable, were so blinded by the Red menace that they
fell into lockstep with nazi designs. It is the story of the Odd Couple Plus
One: the mob, the CIA and fanatical exiles, each with its own reason for
gunning for Kennedy. It is a story that climaxes in Dallas on November 22,
1963 when John Kennedy was struck down. And it is a story with an aftermath --
America's slide to the brink of fascism. As William L. Shirer author of The
Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, put it in speaking of the excesses of
the Nixon administration, "We could become the first country to go fascist
through free elections."
Even Robert Ludlum would have been hard put to invent a more improbable
espionage yam. In the eyes of the CIA Reinhard Gehlen was an "asset" of
staggering potential. He was a professional spymaster, violently
anti-Communist and, best of all, the controller of a vast underground network
still in place inside Russian frontiers. His checkered past mattered not.
"He's on our side and that's all that matters," chuckled Allen Dulles, a U.S.
intelligence officer during the war who later headed the CIA. "Besides, one
need not ask a Gehlen to one's club.
Gehlen negotiated with his American "hosts" with the cool hand of a Las
Vegas gambler. When the German collapse was at hand, he had looked to the
future. He lugged all his files into the Bavarian Alps and cached them at a
site called, appropriately, Misery Meadows. Then he buried his Wehrmacht
uniform with the embroidered eagle and swastika, donned an Alpine coat, and
turned himself in to the nearest U.S. Army detachment. When the advancing
Russians searched his headquarters at Zossen, all they found were empty file
cabinets and litter. The deal Gehlen struck with the Americans was not, for
obvious reasons, released to the Washington Post. As Heinz Hohne and Hermann
Zolling phrased it in The General Was A Spy, the German general took
his entire apparatus, "unpurged and without interruption, into the service of
the American superpower." There is no evidence that he ever renounced the
Third Reich's postwar plan, advanced by his own family's publishing house, to
colonize vast regions of Eastern Russia, create a huge famine for 40,000,000,
and treat the remaining 50,000,000 "racially inferior Slavs as slaves. Allen
Dulles may not have invited such a man to his club, but he did the next best
thing: he funneled an aggregate of $200 million in CIA funds to the Gehlen
Organization as it became known. Directing operations from a fortress-like
nerve center in Bavaria, Gehlen reactivated his network inside Russia. Soon,
news of the first Russian jet fighter, the MiG-15, was channeled back to the
West. In 1949 the general scored an espionage coup when he turned up Soviet
plans for the remilitarization of East Germany.
When Dulles spoke, Gehlen listened. The CIA chief was convinced, along with
his brother, Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, that the "captive nations"
of the Soviet bloc would rise up if given sufficient encouragement. At his
behest, Gehlen recruited and trained an exile mercenary force ready to rush in
without involving American units. Also at Dulles' direction, Gehlen tapped the
ranks of his wartime Russian collaborators for a cadre of spies to be
parachuted into the Soviet Union. Some of these spies were schooled at the
CIA's clandestine base at Atsugi, Japan, where, in 1957, a young Marine named
Lee Harvey Oswald was posted to the U-2 spy plane operation there.
Atsugi was only one station on Oswald's Far East intelligence route; he was
also at the U-2 base at Subic Bay in the Philippines and, for a short while,
at Ping-Tung. Taiwan In 1959 he was transferred to a Marine base at Santa Ana,
California for instructions in radar surveillance. His training officer had
graduated from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service, which had close
Agency ties. In May, 1960, when President Eisenhower was planning a summit
meeting with Soviet Premier Khrushchev, a U-2 was shot down over Russia and
its pilot captured. The pilot, Francis Gary Powers, later blamed his demise on
Lee Harvey Oswald. The U-2 affair effectively sabotaged Ike's summit meeting.
In 1955, by pre-arrangement, the Gehlen Organization was transferred to the
West German Government, becoming its first intelligence arm, the BND. The BND
became a Siamese twin of the CIA –- a global operation. They had already
worked well together, in Iran in 1953, where the country's first democratic
government was in power. Two years earlier Premier Mossadegh had rashly
nationalized the oil industry. Dulles, with Gehlen's help, engineered a coup
that toppled Mossadegh and reestablished the Pahlevi family regime. The family
patriarch, General Reza Pahlevi, had been banished from the country for his
pro-nati activities during the war. Now his son, Mohammed Reza Pahlevi,
ascended the Peacock Throne. The Shah of Iran became one of the CIA's most
faithful assets.
Gehlen pioneered the setting up of dummy fronts and cover companies to
support his farflung covert operations. A major project was to form Eastern
European emigre groups in the U.S. that could be used against the Soviets.
Both the Tolstoy Foundation and the Union of Bishops of the Orthodox Church
Outside Russia were funded by the CIA. When Lee and Marina Oswald arrived from
the Soviet Union in June, 1962 they were befriended by some three dozen White
Russians in the Dallas-Ft. Worth area. Many had identifiable nazi links;
others were in the oil and defense industries. It was an improbable social set
for a defector to the U.S.S.R. and his wife from Minsk.
By the time the Gehlen Organization became part of the West German state,
Gehlen already had his agent-in-place in the United States. He was Otto
Albrecht von Bolschwing, who had been a captain in Heinrich Himmler’s dreaded
SS and Adolph Eichmann's superior in Europe and Palestine. Von Bolschwing
worked simultaneously for Dulles' OSS. When he entered the U.S. in February,
1954, he cleverly concealed his nazi past. He was to take over Gehlen's
network not only in this country but in many corners of the globe. He became
closely associated with the late Elmer Bobst of Warner-Lambert Pharmaceutical,
a godfather of Richard Nixon's political career, which brought him inside
Nixon's 1960 campaign for the presidency. In 1969 he showed up in California
with a high-tech firm called TCI that held classified Defense Department
contracts. His translator for German projects was Helene van Damme, Governor
Ronald Reagan's appointments secretary. Von Damme is currently U.S. Ambassador
to Austria, next door to the nazi's homeland.
In 1968 Reinhard Gehlen withdrew to his chalet in Bavaria. The chalet had
been a gift from Allen Dulles
Wild Bill Donovan of the OSS, Allen Dulles and the Vatican
Allen Dulles dubbed it Operation Sunrise. He mounted it from his walk-up
office in Bern, Switzerland, where, since 1942, he had maintained contact with
key nazis. Operation Sunrise was conceived when these nazis decided, in the
face of defeat, that they preferred to surrender to the Americans and British.
The agreement, which double-crossed the Russians, was signed April 29,
1945.
The principle negotiator on the German side was SS Commander Karl Wolff,
head of the Gestapo in Italy. Wolff acted with full authority, for he was
formerly chief of Heinrich Himmler's personal staff. Wolff’s relationship with
Dulles spared him from the dock at Nuremberg, but when it was later discovered
that he had dispatched "at least" 300,000 Jews to the Treblinka death camp he
was handed a token sentence. In 1983 Wolff made the social pages when he and
some of his old SS buddies sojourned on the late Hermann Goering's yacht
Carin II of Hamburg. The skipper was Gert Heidemann, an avowed Hamburg
nazi. The yacht belonged to the widow, Emmy Goering, whose estate attorney was
the celebrated Melvin Belli. Belli has always had an eclectic clientele. He
represented Jack Ruby after he shot Oswald. And he represented actor Errol
Flynn's family interests. Flynn (once a close friend of Ronald Reagan) has
been identified as having collaborated with the Gestapo.
When Wolff hammered out the secret surrender terms with Dulles, he had in
the back of his mind a safe diaspora for his nazi compatriots. This is where
the OSS, William Donovan and the sovereign state of the Vatican came in. "Wild
Bill" Donovan was top dog in the OSS. Shortly before the Germans overran
Europe, Father Felix Morlion, a papal functionary, had set up a Vatican
intelligence organization called Pro Deo in Lisbon. When the U.S.
entered the war Donovan moved Morlion lock, stock and barrel to New York and
opened a sizeable bank account for him to draw on. The priest founded the
American Council for International Promotion of Democracy Under God, on 60th
Street. In the same building is the office of William Taub, whose name popped
up during the Watergate affair. Taub is well-known as a wide-ranging middleman
for such powerful figures as Nixon, Howard Hughes, Aristotle Onassis and Jimmy
Hoffa, and his behind-the-scenes maneuvers were invaluable to Nixon in his
1960 run at the presidency. Taub was especially close to Cardinal Alfredo
Ottaviania of the Holy See, who arranged Mussolini's 1929 "donation" of $89
million to the Vatican to ensure its neutrality with Mussolini and Hitler. The
money went into a special fund in the Vatican Bank, and after the war part of
it was entrusted to "God's Banker" Michele Sindona for investment. Sindona
channeled a good chunk of it to the Nixon campaign.
When Rome was liberated in 1944 Morlion and Pro Deo relocated there.
In recognition of Donovan's good works on behalf of Pro Deo, Pope Plus
XII knighted him with the Grand Cross of the Order of St. Sylvester. And
before he flew off to Washington to cut his deal with the CIA, Reinhard Gehlen
received the Sovereign Military Order of Malta award from the Pontiff. So did
James Jesus Angleton, a Donovan operative in Rome who became the CIA's chief
of counterintelligence.
For Dulles, Operation Sunset was a personal triumph, one that set in motion
his rise to the top of the intelligence heap. In 1963, by virtue of that
position, he became the CIA's representative on the Warren Commission.
John J. McCloy and the Chase Manhattan
President Lyndon Johnson asked John J. McCloy to serve on the Warren
Commission. No less than nine presidents had called on the Wall Street lawyer
for special assignments, yet he was little known to the public. McCloy said he
entered the investigation "thinking there was a conspiracy," but left it
convinced that Oswald acted alone. "I never saw a case that was more
completely proven," he asserted.
McCloy had long been involved in the murky world of espionage, intrigue and
nazis. He spent the decade of the 1930s working out of Paris. Much of his time
was spent on a law case stemming from German sabotage in World War I. His
investigation took him to Berlin, where he shared a box with Hitler at the
1936 Olympics. He was in contact with Rudolph Hess before the Nazi leader made
a mysterious flight to England in 1941.
When the nazis occupied Europe, the banking exchanges between Britain and
the U.S. on the one hand and Germany on the other carried on as usual. In
Trading With the Enemy, Charles Higham documents the role of Standard
Oil of New Jersey, owned by the Chase Manhattan Bank, and I.G. Farben's
Sterling Products with the Bank for International Settlements. Standard Oil
tankers plied the sea lanes with fuel for the nazi war machine. Prior to the
war McCloy was legal counsel to Farben, the German chemical monopoly.
As an assistant secretary in the War Department during the war: (1) McCloy
blocked the executions of nazi war criminals; (2) forged a pact with the Vichy
Regime of pro-nazi Admiral Darlan; (3) displaced Japanese-Americans in
California to internment camps; (4) refused to recommend the bombing of nazi
concentration camps to spare the inmates on grounds "the cost would be out of
proportion to any possible benefits;" and (5) refused Jewish refugees entry to
the U.S.
When the curtain fell on the war, McCloy helped shield Klaus Barbie, the
"butcher of Lyons," from the French. Barbie and other vicious dogs from
Hitler's kennel were hidden out with the 370th Counter Intelligence Corps at
Obergamergau. One of their keepers was Private Henry Kissinger, soon to enter
Harvard as a McCloy protege.
In 1949 McCloy returned to Germany as American High Commissioner. He
commuted the death sentences of a number of nazi war criminals, and gave early
releases to others. One was Alfred Krupp, convicted of using slave labor in
his armaments factories. Another was Hitler's financial genius, Dr. Hjalmar
Schacht, who subsequently went on the payroll of Aristotle Onassis.
In 1952 McCloy left a Germany that was prepared to re-arm to return to his
law practice. He became president of the Chase Manhattan Bank, director of a
dozen blue chip corporations, and legal counsel to the "Seven Sisters" of
American oil. During this period he acquired a client, the Nobel oil firm,
whose interests in Czarist Russia had been managed by the father of George de
Mohrenschildt, Lee and Marina Oswald's "best friend" in Dallas.
Busy as he was McCloy found time to supervise construction of the new
Pentagon building. It was nicknamed “McCloy's Folly.”
J. Edgar Hoover and Interpol
FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover "mistrusted and disliked all three Kennedy
brothers. President Johnson and Hoover had mutual fear and hatred for the
Kennedys," wrote the late William Sullivan, for many years an assistant FBI
director. Hoover hated Robert Kennedy, who as Attorney General was his boss,
and feared John. In turn the President distrusted Allen Dulles, easing him out
as CIA director after the 1961 Bay of Pigs debacle. When JFK moved to lower
the oil depletion allowance, he incurred the displeasure of John McCloy, whose
clients' profits would be trimmed.
Hoover, Dulles and McCloy did not belong to the Kennedy fan club. When the
president was shot, Hoover controlled the field investigation, and Dulles and
McCloy helped mold the final verdict of the Warren Commission.
As America stood on the threshold of World War II Hoover continued a
friendly relationship with the nazis who dominated Interpol, the Berlin-based
international secret police. He had been obsessed with the "Red menace" since
1919 when he became head of the Bureau's General Intelligence Division.
Heinrich Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich, Arthur Nebe and other fanatical nazis
were active in Interpol. Even after Hitler occupied Czechoslovakia, Hoover
ignored all evidence of nazi death squads and atrocities and cooperated with
the boys in Berlin. As France fell, Hoover exchanged lists of wanted
criminals, enclosing autographed photographs of himself. It was not until
three days before Pearl Harbor that he called a halt -- and then only because
he feared his image might be tarnished.
When the war had been imminent Roosevelt charged Hoover with ferreting out
nazi spies in the Western Hemisphere. Two escaped his notice. As early as 1933
Gestapo agent Dr. Hermann Friedrick Erban recruited Errol Flynn as an
intelligence source. Erban went on to become a naturalized American citizen,
but never abandoned his loyalty to Hitler. Flynn went on to make "Santa Fe
Trail" in 1940, co-starring with Ronald Reagan, and the two paired up for
"Desperate Journey" in 1942.
George de Mohrenschildt, the Oswald's genial host in Dallas, was tagged by
Hoover's FBI as a nazi spy during World War II. G-men noted that his cousin,
Baron Maydell, had nazi ties, and that his uncle distributed pro-nazi films.
Their suspicions were confirmed when they trailed de Mohrenschildt from New
York to Corpus Christi. On October 8, 1942 a "lookout" was placed in his file
in case he applied for another passport.
The parts left out of J. Edgar Hoover's investigation before and after
Kennedy was killed were the nazi associations de Mohrenschildt had while
working for U.S. intelligence.
George's cousin, the movie producer Baron Constantine Maydell, was one of
the top German Abwehr agents in North America. Reinhard von Gehlen recruited
Maydell in the post-war era to be in charge of the CIA's Russian emigre
programs.
Gehlen recruited veterans of Maydell's Abwehr Group to work with East
European emigre organizations inside the U.S.
Part of Lee and Marina's red carpet treatment in the U.S. started with
their arrival from the USSR. Spas T. Raigkin was the ex-Secretary General of a
group such as Maydell's. The AFABN, the American Friends of the Anti-Bolshevik
Bloc of Nations, with CIA funding, assisted Lee and Marina to get settled.
J. Edgar Hoover was trained only to see if there were Communists around
...the red menace. The Abwehr, Reinhard Gehlen and Maydell were overlooked by
the FBI.
After the war Interpol ostensibly cleaned up its act, moved to Paris and
installed the prestigious Hoover as vice president. Yet Interpol steadfastly
refused to hunt for nazi war criminals, contending it was independent of
politics. The excuse appeared a bit lame when, in the 1970s, former SS officer
Paul Dickopf became president.
“Sir” Charles Willoughby -- a Franco-German-American
He was a bull of a man who spoke with a German accent, wore a
custom-tailored general's uniform and affected a monocle. A fellow officer in
the U.S. army under his true name of Adolph Charles Weidenbach, born in
Heidelberg, March 8, 1892. But by the time he became Douglas MacArthur's chief
of intelligence for the war in the Pacific, he was Major General Charles A.
Willoughby. Behind his back he was derisively tagged “Sir Charles.”
For a man of such Teutonic traits it was odd that Willoughby preferred his
fascism with a Spanish accent. But this was an accident of geography. While
serving as a military attache in Ecuador, he had received a decoration from
Mussolini's government -- the Order of Saints Maurizio and Lazzaro. After
delivering an impassioned paean to Spanish dictator Generalissimo Francisco
Franco at a lunch in Madrid, he was toasted by the secretary general of the
Falangist Party, "I am happy to know a fellow Falangist and reactionary.
MacArthur's pre-war headquarters were in the Philippines, whose commerce
was dominated by resident Spaniards. The Daddy Warbucks of this crowd was
Andres Soriano, who owned an early-day conglomerate of airlines, mines,
breweries ("Of course!") and American distributorships. During the Spanish
Civil War Soriano was one of Franco's principal money-bags. When the Rising
Sun flag was raised over the Philippines Soriano fled to Washington to become
finance minister of the government-in-exile. But there was such a fuss over
his fascist reputation that he flew off to Australia to become a colonel on
MacArthur’s staff.
Willoughby accompanied the Supreme Commander to Tokyo for the occupation of
Japan. His preferences remained the same; when military police shook down his
hotel looking for a fugitive, they found Willoughby at dinner with the
stranded Italian fascist ambassador to Japan and members of his staff. He
became a heavy-handed censor, suppressing unfavorable news to the States. He
delighted in falsely labeling correspondents who defied him as "Communists," a
tactic Senator McCarthy would adopt with enthusiasm. But the general's
priority project was a dressed-up history of the Pacific War in which
MacArthur would be the towering hero. Willoughby brought in Japanese military
brass for a view from the enemy side, a move that may have had an ulterior
motive. The possibility existed that Willoughby was down-playing Japanese war
crimes so that the perpetrators could be protected for use against the Soviets
later. This was happening in Germany where the top nazis were writing the
history of Malmedy. The tight security in which Willoughby wrapped the project
only adds to this impression. One woman had a passkey, the wife of Dr.
Mitsutaro Araki, a former exchange lecturer in Germany, who was closely tied
in with high nazis in Tokyo and the Tojo clique.
Willoughby harbored another secret that only came to light last year.
During the war, the Japanese conducted germ warfare experiments with human
beings as guinea pigs (at least 3,000 died, including an undetermined number
of captured U.S. military). The Pentagon decided that the biological research
might prove handy against the Russians, and the Japanese responsible for the
experiments were granted immunity from prosecution in return for their
laboratory records. On December 12, 1947 the Pentagon acknowledged the
"wholehearted cooperation" of Willoughby in arranging the examination of the
"human pathological material which had been transferred to Japan from the
biological warfare installations."
As his final public gesture to Franco, Willoughby lobbied the U.S. Congress
in August, 1952 to authorize $100 million for the anti-Communist dictator's
needs. Then he settled down in the U.S. to do battle with the domestic enemy.
As Sir Charles and his right-wing allies saw it, Marxism wasn't the real
enemy, the Liberals were.
1952: The Travels of Klaus Barbie, Evita Peron, Otto Skorzeny, and Nicola
Malaxa
By 1952 Klaus Barbie had arrived in Bolivia via a stop in Argentina. He had
been spirited out of Germany by the CIA, with a hand from the Vatican. Soon he
teamed up with SS Major Otto Skorzeny, who now was affiliated with the CIA.
Dr. Fritz Thyssen and Dr. Gustav Krupp, both beneficiaries of McCloy's
amnesty, bankrolled Skorzeny from the start. Barbie and Skorzeny were soon
forming death squads such as the Angels of Death in Bolivia, the
Anti-Communist Alliance in Argentina, and in Spain, with Stephen Della Chiaie,
the Guerrillas of Christ the King.
In 1952 the nazi, Martin Bonnann's money was released. In Argentina, Evita
Peron died of cancer at age 33. In her name was deposited, in 40 Swiss banks,
the nazi money. There was $100 million cash, another $40 million in diamonds.
Several hundred million more were set aside with Evita's brother, Juan Duarte,
as the courier. This led to three murders the following year: (1) Juan Duarte
was shot to death;(2) Heinrich Dorge, an aide to Hjalmar Schacht, killed; and
(3) Rudolf Feude, nazi banker who knew the locations of the money, was
poisoned.
In 1952 Otto Skorzeny, who had been released from American custody in 1947,
moved to Madrid. He created what is known as the International Fascista. The
CIA and the Gehlen BND dispatched him to "trouble spots." On his payroll were
former SS agents, French OAS terrorists and secret police from Portugal's
PDID. PDID are the same initials as the Los Angeles police intelligence unit,
Public Disorder Intelligence Division. The California PDID: (1) was exposed on
May 24, 1983 as spying on law abiding citizens at an expense of $100,000; (2)
utilizing a computerized dossier system bought by the late Representative
Larry McDonald's “Western Goals.” (McDonald was a national leader of the John
Birch Society, which was exceedingly active in Dallas preceding the Kennedy
assassination); (3) Western Goals has offices in Germany run by Eugene Wigner
that feed data to the Gehlen BND; (4) on the board of Western Goals are such
Cold Warriors as Edward Teller, Admiral Thomas Moorer and Dr. Hans Senholt,
once a Luftwaffe pilot.
SS Colonel Skorzeny's CIA agents participated in terror campaigns waged by
Operation 40 in Guatemala, Brazil and Argentina. Skorzeny was also in charge
of the Paladin mercenaries, whose cover, M.C. Inc., was a Madrid export-import
firm.
Dr. Gerhard Hartmut von Schubert, [formerly] of Joseph Goebbels' propaganda
ministry, was M.C. operating manager. The nerve center for Skorzeny's
operations was in Albufera, Spain. It was lodged in the same building as the
Spanish intelligence agency SCOE under Colonel Eduardo Blanco and was also an
office of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
The Albufera building was the kind of intelligence nest that was duplicated
in New Orleans in 1963. That summer Lee Harvey Oswald handed out pro-Castro
literature stamped with the address 544 Camp Street, a commercial building.
This was a blunder, because Oswald actually was under the control of an
anti-Castro operation headquartered there. His controller, W. Guy Banister,
was connected with military intelligence, the CIA and a section of the World
Anti-Communist League that had been set up by Willoughby and his Far Pacific
intelligence unit in Taiwan.
In The Great Heroin Coup, Henrik Kruger disclosed that the
International Fascist was "not only the first step toward fulfilling the dream
of Skorzeny, but also of his close friends in Madrid, exile Jose Lopez Rega,
Juan Peron's grey eminence, and prince Justo Valerio Borghese, the Italian
fascist money man who had been rescued from execution at the hands of the
World War II Italian resistance by future CIA counterintelligence whiz James
J. Angleton."
A subcommittee on international operations of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee prepared a report "Latin America: Murder, Inc." that is still
classified. The title repeated Lyndon Johnson's remark, three months before he
died, "We were running a Murder, Inc. in the Caribbean." The report concluded:
"The United States had joint operations between Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. The joint operations were known as Operation
Condor. These are special teams used to carry out 'sanctions,' the killing of
enemies."
Jack Anderson gave a few details in his column "Operation Condor, An Unholy
Alliance" August 3, 1979: "Assassination teams are centered in Chile. This
international consortium is located in Colonia Dignidad, Chile. Founded by
nazis from Hitler's SS, headed by Franz Pfeiffer Richter, Adolf Hitler's
1000-year Reich may not have perished. Children are cut up in front of their
parents, suspects are asphyxiated in piles of excrement or rotated to death
over barbecue pits."
Otto Skorzeny code-named his assault on American soldiers in the Battle of
the Bulge Operation Greif, the "Condor." He continued Condor with his post-war
special teams that imposed "sanctions," meaning the assassination of enemies.
Skorzeny's father-in-law was Hjalmar Schacht, president of Hitler's
Reichsbank. Schacht guided Onassis' shipyards in rebuilding the German and
Japanese war fleets. In 1950 Onassis signed on Lars Anderson for his whaling
ships on the hunt off Antarctica and Argentina. Anderson had belonged to
Vidkum Quisling's nazi collaborationist group in Norway during the war. Clay
Shaw, who was charged by New Orleans D.A. Jim Garrison with complicity in the
JFK assassination, was a close friend of Hjalmar Schacht.
In 1952 Nicola Malaxa moved from Whittler California to Argentina. Malaxa
had belonged to Ottovon Bolschwing's Gestapo network, as did his associate,
Viorel Trifia, who was living in Detroit. They were members of the Nazi Iron
Guard in Romania, and had felt prosecution. They had one thing in common; they
were friends of Richard Nixon.
Trifia had been brought to the U.S. by von Bolschwing. Malaxa had escaped
from Europe with over $200 million in U.S. dollars. Upon arrival in New York
he picked up another $200 million from Chase Manhattan Bank. The legal path
for his entry was smoothed by the Sullivan & Cromwell law offices, the
Dulles brothers firm. Undersecretary of State Adolph Berle, who had helped
Nixon and star witness Whittaker Chambers convict Alger Hiss, personally
testified on Malaxa's behalf before a congressional subcommittee on
immigration. In 1951 Senator Nixon introduced a private bill to allow Malaxa
permanent residence. Arrangements for his relocation in Whittler were made by
Nixon's law office. The dummy front cover for Malaxa in Whittler was Western
Tube. In 1946 Nixon had gotten a call from Herman L. Perry asking if he wanted
to run for Congress against Rep. Jerry Voorhis. Perry later became president
of Western Tube.
When Malaxa went to Argentina in 1952, he linked up with Juan Peron and
Otto Skorzeny. Questions were raised at the time about J. Edgar Hoover, the
Iron Guard, Malaxa and Vice President Nixon.
1960 Elections: Richard Nixon vs. John F. Kennedy
Before the election of 1960, a group within the Christian Right plotted to
kill John Kennedy in Van Nuys, California while he was still a candidate.
The group was a meld of anti-Castro Cubans, Minutemen and home-grown nazis.
Some were sought by Jim Garrison, following his arrest of Clay Shaw, for
testimony before the New Orleans grand jury. When Garrison forwarded
extradition papers for Edgar Eugene Bradley, a member of the group, Governor
Ronald Reagan refused to sign them.
The leader of one of these groups, the Christian Defense League (CDL), was
the Reverend William P. Gale. During the war Gale had been an Army colonel in
the Philippines training guerilla bands. His superior officer was Willoughby.
By the late 1950s Gale was recruiting veterans for his "Identity" group, which
was financed by a wealthy Los Angeles man.
One of the CDL's contacts was Captain Robert K. Brown, a special forces
professional from Fort Benning, Georgia. Brown was working with anti-Castro
Cubans, mercenaries similar to Skorzeny's teams. Brown is now publisher of
Soldier of Fortune magazine and paramilitary texts such as
Silencers, Snipers, and Assassins. The book explains how Mitchell
WerBell made special weapons for the CIA, Bay of Pigs assault squads and other
customers. WerBell, son of a wealthy Czarist cavalry officer, perfected a
silencer so effective a gun can be shot in one room and not heard in the next.
It is ideal for assassinations.
There had been prolonged controversy about how many shots were fired the
day Kennedy was killed. The President's wounds, nicks on the limousine and
curb, and other bullet evidence indicated quite a few. But the Warren
Commission concluded there were only three. It took the testimony of
spectators in Dealy Plaza who said they only heard three. It never considered
the possibility that silencer-fitted guns were fired.
When Clay Shaw was arrested by Jim Garrison the news was of particular
interest to the Italian newspaper Paesa Sera. It followed up with a story that
Shaw belonged to a cover organization in Rome named Centro Mondiale
Commerciale (CMC). Its location was frequently moved, its presidents rotated;
its modus operandi altered. CMC included Italian fascists, elements of the
European paramilitary right, the CIA, and the U.S. Defense Department. There
were major shareholders with banks located in Switzerland, Miami, Baser and
other major cities.
CMC had been formed in 1961, one year after Kennedy was elected. Its
principals had worked with fascist networks established after World War II.
The board of directors numbered Ferenc Nagy, a former Hungarian premier who
led that country's Anti-Communist Countrymen's Party in exile. J. Edgar Hoover
brought Nagy to the United States, where there were numerous Gehlen-supported
emigre organizations. On August 18, 1951, the Saturday Evening Spot
pictured Nagy with Czech, Pole, Hungarian and Russian exiles under the
heading: "They Want Us To Go to War Right Now." On November 22, 1963 Nagy was
living in Dallas.
CMC was actually a subsidiary of Swiss-based Permindex, whose president was
Prince Gutierez de Spadafora, Italian industrialist and large landowner.
Spadafora's daughter-in-law was related to Hjalmar Schacht. Clay Shaw, who
managed the New Orleans Intemational Trade Mart, was a director. Another was
Giorgio Mantello, aka George Mandel, who would later move to New Orleans. Once
convicted of "criminal activities" in Switzerland, Mantello worked closely
with his fellow Hungarian Nagy. One of the goals of the CMC was that "Rome
will recover once again her position as center of the civilized world."
Major L. M. Bloomfield, a veteran of the OSS who resided in Montreal, was a
suspect Garrison wanted to question. In Canada he reportedly controlled Credit
Suisse, Heineken's Breweries, Israel Continental Company, Grimaldo Siosa Lines
and other international firms. Shaw's name was found among eleven directors of
a company in Montreal that actually was based in Rome. Who was giving the
virtually unlimited money to CMC, and who was getting it? The answer might
have been found in the huge amounts that flowed out of Evita Peron's
accounts.
Paesa Sera reported on March 4, 1967 that CMC was a creature of the CIA
serving as a money conduit, and that Shaw and Bloomfield conducted illegal
political espionage under its cover. In New Orleans, Shaw was the respected
citizen who had helped restore the French Quarter. In Rome he was a vital
member of the boards of twin companies dealing with fascists accused of
European assassinations. Shaw's address book contained the private number of
Principessa Marcelle Borghese, now Duchessa de Bomartao, who is related to
Prince Valerio Borghese. Called the "Black Prince" and "The New Duce,"
Borghese was leader of the Movimento Sociale Italiano, a neo-fascist
syndicate. The Black Prince, who was a decorated submarine captain in the
First World War, was convicted of cooperating with the nazis in WW II and
given 12 years in prison.
The Black Prince is the same Borghese rescued by the CIA's James J.
Angleton. No wonder Angleton was awarded the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
by the Pope after the war. It might explain what Angleton was hinting at when
questioned about the murder of JFK: "A mansion has many rooms; there were many
things during the period; I'm not privy to who struck John."
Clay Shaw's affiliation with Permindex would plug in later to Argentina,
Spain, Rome, New Orleans and Dallas. The international range of hit teams,
using CIA money diverted overseas to cover companies set up by the Gehlen
Organization, started coming together after Shaw's arrest.
In November, 1960 it would be Nixon versus Kennedy. Frank Sinatra
introduced Judith Exner to John Kennedy on the eve of the New Hampshire
primary. A few weeks later Sinatra introduced Judith Exner to Chicago Mafia
boss Sam Giancana. So Exner became involved, as William Safire put it, in a
"dual affair with the nation's most powerful mobster and the nation's most
powerful political leader."
Giancana was busy with more than his love life; he was hired to form
assassination teams to go after Fidel Castro. The man who retained him was
Robert Maheu, a former FBI and CIA operative. It was a classic cutoff. Maheu
never mentioned that the CIA was behind it. He intimated to Giancana that
wealthy Cuban exiles were providing the funds. This sounded plausible, since
Maheu was Howard Hughes' right-hand man.
Giancana put his Los Angeles lieutenant, Johnny Roselli, in charge of the
hit squads. In 1978 when the House Select Committee questioned him, Roselli
hinted that his assignment was aimed at Kennedy as well as Castro. Shortly
afterward, his body was found floating in an oil drum off the Florida coast.
Giancana never got a chance to testify. He was shot to death in his Chicago
home.
The Howard Hughes organization, used as a cover for the kill-Castro
conspiracy, (Hughes thought it was a patriotic idea) has long retained Carl
Byoir Associates as its public relations arm. Throughout the war Byoir
represented nazi bankers and industrialists and the I.G. Farben interests. One
of his clients was Emest Schmitz, member of the I.G. Farben-Ilgner and the
German American Board of Trade. His Information Services was subsidized by the
nazi government. George Sylvester Viereck, editor of the German Library of
Information, was also in business with Byoir. A lucrative Byoir client was the
Frederick Flick Group. Flick, a Nuremberg defendant released by McCloy, was
the single greatest power behind the nazi military muscle. Frederick Flick's
son was close to the W.R. Grace Company, and invested over $400,000 in
partnership with J. Peter Grace in the United States. During the war, WR.
Grace was accused in a military report of protecting a certain nazi Colonel
Brite in Bolivia. In 1951, when the CIA smuggled Barbie out of Germany, he was
sent to join the same Colonel Brite. George de Mohrenschildt was a close
associate of the company's founder, William Grace.
De Mohrenschildt was a man of many faces. He befriended Lee and Marina
Oswald, introducing them to the White Russian community. He made phone calls
to obtain Lee jobs and housing. As he told it to the Warren Commission, he was
fascinated with this strange couple just out of Russia. But at the Petroleum
Club in Dallas, De Mohrenschildt sang the praises of Heinrich Himmler. His
travels took him all over the world on missions identified with intelligence.
In 1956 he was employed by Pantepec Oil Company owned by the family of William
Buckley.
De Mohrenschildt often discussed Oswald with J. Walton Moore, the CIA's
Domestic Contacts Division resident in Dallas. In the spring of 1963, just
after visiting the Oswalds, he went to Washington. There is a record of a
phone call de Mohrenschildt made on May 7, 1963, to the Army Chief of Staff
for intelligence. The same month he had a meeting in person with a member of
that staff. His military connections seem to have been wide. One of the first
persons de Mohrenschildt took the Oswalds to see in Dallas was retired Admiral
Chester Barton.
Although De Mohrenschildt and his wife Jeanne testified at length before
the Warren Commission, only attorney Albert Jenner and Pentagon historian
Alfred Goldberg attended. One of Jenner's clients was General Dynamics, maker
of the F-lll fighter that would achieve fame in Vietnam. The chief of security
for General Dynamics in Dallas, Max Clark, was another De Mohrenschildt
associate donating money to help Marina while George got Lee his next job in
Dallas. He found one at the graphics house of Jagger-Chiles-Stovall, which
held classified military contracts.
Jeanne de Mohrenschildt was originally brought to the U.S. by a family
member employed by the Howard Hughes organization. In 1977 George was found
fatally shot, allegedly a suicide, on the day a House Select Committee
investigator came by looking for him. Jeanne consented to a press interview.
She said George had been a nazi spy.
The placement de Mohrenschildt got for Oswald allowed him to visit the Sol
Bloom agency at least 40 times. It was this agency that later decided the
motorcade route for Kennedy's fatal visit.
Ruth Paine, whom Oswald met via George, had called Roy Truly and procured
work for Oswald at the Texas School Book Depository. If Maydell and the Gehlen
agents were active in the U.S. they knew all the right moves to secure their
patsy.
1960: Young Americans for Freedom
President Harry Truman warned about the CIA "Gestapo" he had created.
President Eisenhower left the White House fearing the new
"military-industrial complex" he handed to us.
In 1960 candidate Richard Nixon was qualified for the job of President. A
lot of influential people were sure he was the only choice.
Nixon was familiar with every red scare tactic. From his first campaign
against Jerry Voorhis in 1946 for the House seat, or vs. Helen Douglas in the
Senate, and working with Sen. Joe McCarthy, he knew it well. The prosecution
of Alger Hiss, with such flimsy evidence, proved his value alone.
But Nixon had also accumulated strong connections with members of the crime
syndicate, the Vatican hierarchy, defense industries and known nazis. He knew
them all.
What if he lost after those seventeen years of preparation? Would there be
a back-up team for the future? Could the Pentagon or Reinhard Gehlen visualize
leaving the entire United States presidency to chance elections?
Remember what happened to Senator Robert Kennedy on the eve of his primary
election in June, 1968? They can't get that close to losing it again, you
know. With both Kennedy's gone, Nixon finally made it.
September, 1960, two months before the elections, William F. Buckley Jr.
launched his YAF, Young Americans for Freedom, from the grounds on his
Connecticut estate.
Prior to that date, Buckley's career was one of the most conservative in
the U.S. Following his graduation at Yale, mentor Frank Chodorov grabbed him
for purposes related to his job with McCormick's Chicago Tribune.
Buckley served the CIA in Japan from 1950 to 1954.
He also did a stint with CIA in Mexico with E. Howard Hunt.
Co-founder of YAF was Douglas Caddy, whose offices were used by the CIA and
Howard Hughes organization, at the time of Watergate illegal entries and other
dirty tricks.
After the CIA in Japan, Buckley was ready to publish his own magazine, The
National Review. This was an unusual opportunity to bring together the world's
most conservative writers for publication and much propaganda accompanied by
Buckley's glib innuendos.
Once the publication was going, Buckley decided to bring Young Americans
for Freedom to the campus; old ideas, old money, and young minds to mold.
Behind the project were always the well-funded military masters, such as the
YAF's Tom Charles Huston and the Cointel-Program Nixon cooked up.
The selected advisory board for YAF was a Who's Who of oldies even then:
Senator Strom Thurmond, Senator John Tower, Mr. Ronald Reagan, Professor Lev
Dobriansky, General Charles Willoughby, and Mr. Robert Morris are a
sample.
Robert Morris may not be a household name. But William Buckley knew him
well, and Morris, Nixon, and Senator Joe McCarthy were team players. Senator
Joe McCarthy's two strongest supporters for him to represent Wisconsin were
Frank Seusenbrenner and Walter Harnisfeger. Both admired Adolf Hitler and made
continuous trips to Germany.
Senator McCarthy obliged fast enough. Before he went after the Commies in
the State Department, he had to release a few of Hitler's elite nazis
lingering in the Dachau prison camp. McCarthy beat John McCloy by about three
years.
In 1949, during congressional hearings on the Malmedy Massacre, the bloody
Battle of the Bulge, McCarthy invited himself to take over the entire
testimony. He wasn't satisfied until the prison doors flew open. The most
detestable and ugly battle of World War II, an assault upon Americans and
civilians in Belgium, was ignored. Hitler's precious Generals Fritz Kraemer
and Sepp Dietrick, along with Hermann Priess and many others, were free.
With that business finished, McCarthy took on Robert Morris as Chief
Counsel for the Senate Internal Security Subcommittee. Morris' earlier
training in Navy Intelligence in charge of USSR counter-intelligence and
psychological warfare could be utilized well by Senator Joe. Particularly the
psychological warfare part.
After McCarthy died, Morris moved to Dallas, Texas. He was a judge, and
became president of Dallas University.
In 1961, a year after Buckley founded YAF, another conservative
organization was formed in Munich, Germany, calling itself CUSA, Conservatism
USA. These were not students, but members of the U.S. army, soon to be
mustered out, then to appear in Dallas, Texas, by November 1963. The host
would be Robert Morris.
A correspondence between Larry Schmidt in Dallas, to Bernie Weissman in
Munich, Germany, in preparation for their arrival, was published in the
Warren Commission Hearings, Vol. XVII.
Segments of the letters are as follows:
November 2, 1962: Dallas to Munich, Larry Schmidt:
"Gentlemen we got everything we wanted."
"It saved the trouble of infiltration."
"Met with Frank McGee ... (president of the Dallas Council of World
Affairs.)"
"Suggest Bernie convert to Christianity and I mean it."
(Bernard Weissman, the only Jew, was brought all the way to Dallas on
November 22, 1963, to lend his name to the "Wanted for Treason" fliers handed
out to welcome JFK. He testified that the John Birch Society paid for the ads
and "wanted a Jewish name at the bottom.")
“We must all return to the church."
“These people are religious bugs.”
"I think in terms of 300,000 members, $3,000,000.”
"The John Birch Society has a million members. Look for us to merge with
them in 1964."
"Arrangements are being made for me to meet the heads of the Dallas John
Birch, General Walker, and H.L. Hunt, Texas oil millionaire."
(General Walker had been retired from the military by John Kennedy for his
compulsory Pro-Blud indoctrination.)
"I have already met the top editors of the Dallas Morning News, the
country's most conservative newspaper.”
"These people are radicals but there is a method in their madness. You see,
they're all after exactly what we're after.”
"No Liberal talk whatsoever, none."
"Down here a Negro is a nigger."
"I mean, no one is ever to say one kind word about niggers."
"Liberals are our enemies."
"The conservative isn't against the Niggers, he just wants to keep him in
his place for his own good."
(Pres. John Kennedy and Atty. Gen. Robert Kennedy had waged a bitter battle
from Sept. 30 to Oct. 3, 1962, at the University of Mississippi. The
integration of one Black student brought in the U.S. Army and caused Gen.
Edwin Walker to be confined.)
January 4, 1963 Larry Schmidt to B. Weissman, Munich:
"I want big men ... believe me if I had a dozen such men I can conquer the
world."
"I will go down in the history books as a great and noble man, or a
tyrant."
"I expect to see you here in Dallas, especially Norman and Larry.”
"If Jim Mosely is not here by Feb. 15, he is finished."
"One thing had best be understood, I am not playing games here in Dallas
and expect you not to play games in Munich."
"I am not here in Dallas for my health or because I think Dallas is a
wonderful place.”
"Continue to have regular meetings and try to get things back in order in
preparation for the big meetings."
February 2, 1963 Larry Schmidt:
"We have succeeded, the mission with which I was charged in Dallas has been
achieved."
"Friday night I attended a gathering of the top conservatives in
Dallas."
"The meeting was at the home of Dr. Robert Morris, President of the
Defenders of American Liberty.”
"Present were Mr. George Ward, Detective for Dallas City Police, Mr. Ken
Thompson, editorial writer for the Dallas Morning News, Mr. Clyde
Moore, former PR man for H.L. Hunt, former UPI writer. (Eight others).”
"I told them exactly what I wanted."
“Others suggested using an already existing movement, named the Young
Americans for Freedom, with already 50,000 members."
"CUSA, as set up in Munich, is now an established fact in Dallas, only we
are calling it YAF. I think you catch on."
"We are starting Munich chapters of YAF To spread to Stuttgart, Frankfurt,
Heidelberg, Berlin, Kaiserslautern."
"We are getting every top name in business, education, politics, and
religion to endorse YAF."
"The advisory board includes 37 congressmen ...including Sen. Strom
Thurmond, Sen. John Tower, and Sen. Barry Goldwater. There is Ronald Reagan,
Gen. Mark Clark, Gen. Charles Willoughby, John Wayne, etc."
"Change all your records to read YAF."
"All those months in Munich were not wasted. I accomplished my task in
Dallas. I need you here soon. I sold these people on each of you and they are
expecting you to come to Dallas and play an important role.”
"The days of leisure are over."
"We want to see you, Norman, Jim and Bill Burley back here in Dallas."
"Sheila and my brother will be here in August; Ken Glazebrook in
Sept."
June 13, 1963, Larry Schmidt to B. Weissman in Munich, Germany.
"Warren Carroll, our only other recruit to CUSA, is already a PhD and two
MS's. Warren is a scriptwriter for Lifeline, the H.L. Hunt television and
radio series. Hunt is the millionaire oilman."
"Warren is 32, former CIA man. Don't worry, he has been checked out."
"Hunt checked him out."
(This appears to be a military action, DIA. They have to check out the CIA
man, using Hunt's
security).
After Jack Ruby was arrested for killing Oswald inside the Dallas jail,
there were copies of Warren Carroll's Lifeline on the seat of his car.
The section was on "Heroism," on how to become a "hero." This is interesting
because one of the first reasons Ruby gave for killing Oswald was, "I wanted
to show them a Jew had guts."
"We want to get Norman into the Republic National Bank ... where we are
building our credit like crazy for the day we need ready cash."
(The Dallas Republic National Bank was identified by the Washington
Post, February 26, 1967, as a conduit of CIA funds since 1958.)
(Connie Trammel, who worked at the Republic National Bank, accompanied Jack
Ruby to the office of Lamar Hunt, Wednesday, Nov. 20, 1963, two days before
Kennedy was assassinated.)
October 1, 1963, Larry Schmidt to Munich, Germany:
"This town is a battleground and that is no joke. I am a hero to the right,
a stormtrooper to the left."
"I have worked out a deal with the chairman of YAF. The arrangements are
always delicate, very delicate. If I don't produce the bodies it is likely
Dale (Davenport) will think me a phoney.”
"He needs our help now. Adlai Stevenson is scheduled here on the 24th."
"Kennedy is scheduled in Dallas on November 24."
"All big things are happening now.”
1963: A few connections in Dallas -- Gen. Walter Dorberger, Michael and
Ruth Paine
When George de Mohrenschildt was busy introducing Lee and Marina to the
Dallas-Ft. Worth White Russian displaced Czarists, he managed to keep the
social level equal with his American contacts.
One casual dinner in the company of Michael and Ruth Paine, and that was
enough meeting to set the Oswalds’ course. George and Jeane didn't have to
meet with them again.
Ruth Paine would provide housing for Marina while Lee went to New Orleans.
A few weeks later, she drove Marina to join Lee. After summer vacation at
Wood's Hole, Mass., Ruth returned and brought Marina to her home in Irving,
Texas, while Lee was on the bus to Mexico with Albert Osborne/John Bowen, and
four other Solidarists from the Russian network.
After Kennedy was murdered, the Dallas police rushed to the Paine's home.
From that garage and elsewhere, via the Paines, came most of the incriminating
evidence against Oswald.
The alleged murder weapon never could be proven by the Warren Commission as
ever having come from their garage.
The cropped photo that Life printed with Oswald holding a rifle came
from a box removed from the garage, taken to the police department, then
returned the next day, with nobody present to indicate where it came from.
Accessory after the fact, the letter was delivered to Marina in December
undated and unsigned, to cover up General Walker's anxiety to blame a
"Communist,” Lee, for shooting at him in April and came from Ruth to Marina.
It wasn't in the home before then. The Warren Commission required planted
evidence sometimes in order to divert from Lee Oswald's links to the Defense
Department, assisted by Ruth and Michael Paine.
Michael Paine's occupation at Bell Aircraft is the Defense Department. This
job requires security clearances, so what would the unlikely Oswalds be doing
in his home? Oswald, the "defector?"
Paine's boss at Bell Aircraft as Director of Research and Development, was
none other than the noterious war criminal General Walter Dornberger.
Dornberger was supposed to be hanged at Nuremburg for his war crimes, slave
labor and mass murders.
The British warned the U.S. not to let him live because even after the war
he was conniving for another one. As stated, "Dornberger is a menace of the
first order who is untrustworthy. His attitude will turn ally against ally and
he would become a source of irritation and future unrest." (Project
Paperclip. Clarence Lansey.)
The very first call to authorities after the gun went off on November 22,
1963, was from an employee at Bell Helicopter who suggested "Oswald did it."
Police never located the source of both Oswald addresses that day.
Michael Paine took Lee to a meeting with General Edwin Walker shortly
before the assassination. Soon Oswald would be charged with having shot Walker
in April, and Walker would be calling his nazi cronies in Germany 24 hours
after JFK was killed telling them he finally solved "who shot through his
window" seven months earlier: the same Oswald.
Who were the Paines? To believe the Warren Commission and the CIA staff of
lawyers, they were Mr. and Mrs. Good Neighbor, all heart, altruistic. Ruth
simply wanted to learn more Russian from a native. For that price, she housed
Marina, a two-year-old daughter, a new infant, with all the fuss and mess of
three extras in a tiny house.
Michael Paine was a descendant of the Cabots on both sides. His cousin
Thomas Dudley Cabot, former president of United Fruit, had offered their
Gibraltar Steamship as a cover for the CIA during the Bay of Pigs. Another
cousin was Alexander Cochrane Forbes, a director of United Fruit and trustee
of Cabot, Cabot, and Forbes.
Both Allen Dulles and John J. McCloy were part of the United Fruit team.
The Paine family had links with circles of the OSS and the CIA.
Ruth Hyde Paine maintained close ties with the Forbes families. Peter Dale
Scott investigated the Paines, "the patrician Paine and Forbes families." A
far cry from anybody's neighbor.
Michael's education came as a tradition, third generation physicist at
Harvard before working for Bell Helicopter.
The British were correct on the Dornberger evaluation.
Another clue to Albert Speer, the Reichmaster for Munitions and War
Production, and General Dornberger, is their meeting as early as April,
1943.
When it was obvious to Hitler they would be losing the war against the
USSR, all top Nazis made detailed plans for two years on how to proceed
next.
Speer met with Dornberger, at Peenemunde, the missile and rocket factory
run with Werner Von Braun, and instructed him in "the dispersion of functions
throughout the Reich."
Translated, that meant get ready to come to the U.S.
Lee Harvey Oswald, Albert Osborne
When Lee Harvey Oswald entered Mexico at Laredo, Texas, on Sept. 26, 1963,
his companion on the Red Arrow bus was Albert Osborne, alias John Howard
Bowen.
Bowen-Osborne had been running a school for highly professional marksmen in
Oaxaca, Mexico, since 1934. The cover for the place was his particular
mission, and he was the missionary.
The FBI records on Bowen go back to June 4, 1942, in Henderson Springs,
Tennessee. He operated a camp for boys known as "Campfire Council." Neighbors
complained it was for pro-nazi activities with young fascists. Bowen
vehemently opposed the U.S. going to war with nazi Germany. They stomped on
the American flag.
Before that, Bowen worked for the Tennessee Valley Authority since
1933.
His dual citizenship between Great Britain and the U.S. took him over the
entire globe. So did his use of multiple aliases.
After the Warren Commission published their report in September 1964,
several attorneys in the Southwest recognized the name of Osborne.
September 8, 1952, Jake Floyd was murdered. The target was meant to be his
father, District Judge Floyd. Two suspects were caught, one got away. Their
testimony was about being hired by Osborne and how he ran the school for
assassins.
Later investigation revealed Osborne's connections to Division V of the
FBI, and to Clay Shaw's Centro Mondiale Commerciale, with funding coming from
New Orleans for the CIA, Anti-Castro Cubans, and others.
Lee Harvey Oswald applied for a tourist card to enter Mexico while still in
New Orleans on September 17, 1963.
Four other persons, having consecutive tourist numbers, departed nine days
later, like Oswald, all to arrive at the same time, entering from several
different cities. They were part of the White Russian Solidarists, the Gehlen
emigre community that Lee and Marina mingled with.
This assassination team funded Maurice Brooks Gatlin, Guy Bannister, and
the Miami office of Double Check Corporation.
J. Edgar Hoover's Division V, Domestic Intelligence, working with the
American Council of Christian Churches, had used this group from the
Bowen-Osborne academy of assassins.
Volume XXV of the Hearings has many pages of interviews with people who had
sent money to Jack Bowen. They never met him, and some like Mrs. Bessie White,
Pikesville, Tenn., mailed $35 a month to John Howard Bowen who she believed
had been doing missionary work for 18 years in Mexico." Osborne-Bowen had a
mission.
Lee Harvey Oswald, agent from U.S. Defense Dept., had a team of doubles
impersonating his behavior, leaving trails of anti-American frustration and
meetings with various people.
While Oswald was in Mexico just prior to Kennedy's murder, the purposes
were concealed. Meanwhile, the CIA and various authorities led Oswald to the
Cuban Embassy, the Soviet Embassy. When the face or voices didn't match the
authentic Oswald, it didn't matter, given a difference of 40 to 50 pounds and
shape. What came from all this was the conclusion that Oswald had really
wanted to go to Cuba next. Which Oswald, and why?
This was to finalize with the illusion of an Oswald-Castro admiration just
days before Kennedy would be killed.
Senator John Tower and Marina Oswald
One of the most consistent conservatives among Buckley's YAF Advisory Board
was Senator John Tower, Texas.
If there is anything he wouldn't want in his back yard it was a defector
and his allegedly Communist wife from Minsk.
Yet, two years after joining the YAF team in 1960, Tower was passing all
waivers in order for Marina Oswald to get to the United States as soon as
possible. Without his permission, this trip might never have taken place. Many
wives from the USSR are not that lucky.
March 22, 1962, Senator Tower cooperated. "The sanctions imposed on
immigration and nationality are hereby waived in behalf of Mrs. Oswald. The
file check on Marina by the FBI, CIA, Dept. of Security Office, Division of
biographical intelligence and passport office," (Volume XXIV, 298).
George de Mohrenschildt testified in Volume IX, PP· 228-229, "Marina
Oswald's father had been a Czarist officer of some kind. I don't remember
whether it was army or navy.”
Her real father was never identified by name in all of the testimony.
Between 1948 and 1950 over 200 Byelorussian nazis and their families were
brought to New Jersey. Both George de Mohrenschildt and Marina had come from
Minsk, part of the Byelorussian area.
The Gehlen nazi emigres were useful to every part of the Kennedy
assassination cover-up.
John Tower knew Marina was a safe bet. Otherwise, why the hurry? Our CIA
and the Defense Department knew all there was to know about both Oswalds.
Therefore, Tower signed the immigration papers fast.
The Argentine Connections: Isaac Dan Levine and the Ziger Family
The Warren Report wasn't published until September, 1964. Testimony of
witnesses and exhibits were being collected up to the day of printing.
Yet as early as June 2, 1964, Isaac Don Levine, another arch-enemy of
Communists and a so-called expert on the Soviet mind, was arranging with the
Warren Commission staff to bring the daughters of Oswald's boss, Alexander
Ziger, from the Minsk Radio factory to Argentina. He suggested using CIA
assistance.
What was that about?
"When the Oswalds left Russia they smuggled out a message to one of the
relatives of the Zigers living in the U.S. They wanted help to get the Zigers’
daughters out of Russia. The daughters, having been born in Argentina, could
claim Argentine citizenship. Levine suggested some confidential source in the
American Government such as the CIA should contact the Argentine Government to
set machinery in motion. (Memorandum from W. David Slauson: Conference with
Mr. Isaac Don Levine, May 23, 1964).
January 21, 1964, John J. McCloy told Commission members, before any
witness was yet called, "this fellow Levine is a contact with Marina to break
the story up in a little more graphic manner and tie it into a Russian
business, and it is with the thought and background of Russian connections,
conspiracy concept."
If there was a Russian conspiracy to kill President John Kennedy, John
McCloy, Isaac Don Levine, Allen Dulles, and J. Edgar Hoover, not to speak of
Nixon and others, would squeeze that out.
Remember Gary Powers strongly hinted at Oswald's role in downing the U-2,
breaking up the Eisenhower-Khrushchev meeting while Lee was employed at the
Minsk Radio factory?
Nicola Malaxa, Otto Skorzeny, and international CIA-DIA agents were thick
in both Minsk and Argentina. It was Alexander Ziger and his family who
introduced Lee to Marina Oswald. That same evening they were at the home of an
unidentified woman just returned from the U.S.
The President of the U.S. had been murdered in 1963.
Six months later the CIA is supposed to assist the Ziger daughters?
One more connection to Richard Nixon.
When poor Whittaker Chambers almost collapsed from the strain of having to
testify against Alger Hiss, it was Isaac Don Levine who took "Chambers by the
arm, a reluctant Chambers, and arranged the meetings where he would begin to
smear Hiss." (Friendship and Fratricide, Meyer Zelig).
When Levine was searching for a Soviet connection to Kennedy's death, he
was also doing business with Marina's new manager, James Martin. It was Martin
who was selling the photo of Oswald posing with Communist literature and a
rifle, the same evidence pulled from the Paine's garage. Notice the similarity
to the Whittaker Chambers pumpkin papers years earlier that launched Nixon's
political career and convicted Alger Hiss.
If the evidence didn't fit the conclusions of the investigators, the one
picture would sell the Oswald assassin story.
“Treason for My Daily Bread” -- Argentina and Martin Bormann
In August 1971, a French paper headlined a news story, "Martin Bormann
behind the Kennedy murders." It listed an international band of killers that
was located in Texas. They carried out the two assassinations at the German
command.
Six years later, June 8, 1977, the London Guardian reported,
"Bormann Linked with Kennedy Murder." This story was based on a new book
titled, Treason for My Daily Bread by Mikhail Lebedev.
Lebedev detailed how Martin Bonnann left Europe, established his current
life in Paraguay, and how the fatal head shot to Kennedy was delivered by an
agent paid by Bormann, alias of Zed.
Is any of this true?
Many of these allegations and names come together with both Paris
Flammonde's The Kennedy Conspiracy and the Nomenclature of an Assassination
Cabal, known as the "Torbitt Document."
"Zed" allegedly used a .45 for the final shot.
Buddy Walters, murdered January 10, 1969, picked up a .45 slug in Dealey
Plaza and gave it to the Dallas Police.
There were two possible assassination teams in Dallas.
The military from Munich, Germany, that was to take over the YAF, with
Robert Morris' help, have yet to be identified or interviewed (Morris from
U.S. intelligence, having to do with USSR covert work.) Gen. Edwin Walker's
arrangement with U.S. Military in Germany or, the arrival of such people for
Nov. 22, 1963, is open to question.
Albert Osborne's "mission" in Mexico, with direct links to Clay Shaw's
Centro Mondiale Commerciale, has never been touched. This was the
international band of killers with the Borghese-James Angleton operations
working throughout the world.
Otto Skorzeny's CIA and Reinhard Gehlen death squads, with headquarters in
Madrid, were funded by Martin Bormann when the Evita Peron funds were shared
after 1952.
Lebedev mentions "Ruth," David Ferrie, Clay Shaw, Guy Bannister, and
Colonel Orlov.
The very first day George de Mohrenschildt visited Marina Oswald she was
alone and Lee was working. He brought with him a "Colonel Orlov.”
The House Select Committee on Assassinations "investigated" the murder of
President John F. Kennedy from 1976-1978. The information about Bormann was
available from 1971. Treason for My Daily Bread was published while
they were supposed to be finding the smoking gun.
G. Robert Blakey, Chief Consul for the Committee, refused to admit any
research or documents on these subjects. He would hang up the telephone and
even refused to say if he had ever seen the Torbitt Document. Six million
dollars was allotted by Congress to investigate the assassination of President
Kennedy.
Martin Bormann may have had his motives for his actions through the years.
What were G. Robert Blakey's? What form of prosecution should be suggested for
committees paid to uncover the truth who continuously sweep under the rug?
In A Study of a Master Spy, published in London in 1961, Bob
Edwards, a member of Parliament and Kenneth Dunne, presented documentary
evidence that Allen Dulles of the CIA carried on secret conferences with
representatives of Hitler's SS Security Office in February and March 1943.
They learned that "Official Washington knew Martin Bormann, Deputy Fuhrer of
Hitler’s Germany, master-minded the international 'Die Spinne' (Spider)
underground organization which is planning to revive nazism as soon as West
Germany is adequately rearmed by the United States. Official Washington seems
disinterested."
With John J. McCloy, Allen Dulles and J. Edgar Hoover in control of the
Kennedy assassination investigation, these nazi connections were
buried.
The Bunge Corporation, Argentina & Germany
The stock market dropped 24 points in 27 minutes when news of President
Kennedy's assassination was announced. 2.6 million shares were sold off. It
was the greatest panic since 1929.
Somebody made a huge profit selling short in many markets.
Somebody made half a billion dollars in one day. Coincidentally, the Allied
Crude Vegetable Oil Refining Corporation, headed by New Jersey commodities
dealer Anthony De Angeles, crashed the same day, driving the market down.
Allied Crude was controlled by U.S. American Bunge Corporation and
financially controlled by a group of share-holders headquartered in Argentina,
known as "Bunge and Born, LDA."
Business Week of October 19, 1963, one month before the Kennedy
assassination, described the Born family in Argentina, the biggest
shareholders for Bunge, as being from Europe, specifically Germany.
Everything about Bunge has German influence. They have a $2 billion annual
business in 80 countries. There are over 110 offices, all linked by Telex and
under-the-ocean telegraph channels. The Bunge Corporation is referred to as
"the Octopus."
The book Were We Controlled? detailed the relationship of the Bunge
Corporation, the foreknowledge of Kennedy's murder, and the Argentine-German
connections.
General Edwin Walker and the Hitler Nazis
The Eagle's Nest, now a mountain restaurant, was given to Adolf Hitler by
nazi aide Martin Bormann for the fuhrer's 50th birthday. It is not far from
Hitler's former summer home in Berchtesgaden.
Nearby is the Platterhof Hotel, built for guests when they came to pay
their respects. The Platterhof has changed its name to the General Walker
Hotel.
November 23, 1963, one day after Kennedy's death, Gen. Edwin Walker called
Munich, Germany, from Shreveport, La.
Walker's important story, via transatlantic telephone, was to the nazi
newspaper Deutsche National Zeitung un Soldaten-Zeitung. Walker
couldn't wait to tell them in Munich that Lee Harvey Oswald, the lone suspect
in the Dallas murders, was the same person who shot through his window in
April, 1963.
There was never one shred of evidence, or a reliable witness, that could
make this connection Dallas police and FBI were taken by surprise.
In order to cover this over-exuberance of trying to link a Marxist assassin
to this altercation, it became necessary to have Ruth Paine deliver that
ridiculous letter to Marina Oswald on December 3, 1964. The delayed letter was
to have been written the night Lee was out shooting in Walker's home.
The only piece of bullet that remained in custody was never positively
identified as coming from the 6.5 Mannlicher Carcano, and there is no proof
Oswald even handled this rifle.
Why was General Walker in such a hurry to get his information printed in
Germany before anybody in Dallas ever heard about it?
Kurt-George Kiesinger had just been installed as Chancellor of West Germany
and Franz-Josef Straus as finance minister.
Kiesinger entered the radio propaganda division of nazi Foreign Minister
von Ribbentrop at age 36. He was then directing a world-wide radio propaganda
apparatus with 195 specialists under his supervision during the war. He was
the liaison officer, coordinating his department's work with that of
Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels.
Richard Nixon and Kurt-George Kiesinger were soon, or maybe before, to
become pals. Nixon tried to hide his nazi past.
But General Walker, now home from military service in Munich, knew the
importance of such propaganda. He was calling the same people who, under
Hitler, published and controlled the newspapers.
There were two motives for this call.
First, it gave international attention to the fact that Oswald, the Marxist
gunman, was shooting at Walker as well as the President.
General Walker knew too many people in the Defense Department and in the
Dallas-Fort Worth area that could be part of this assassination. He made
himself appear as a victim instead of a suspect.
The other reason, along with the expertise of Robert Morris's
counter-intelligence and psychological warfare training, was to create a
profile for Lee Harvey Oswald.
No possible motive could explain why Oswald would really want to kill
President Kennedy. By having Oswald appear to shoot the right-wing General
Walker with his John Birch connections, his militant anti-communist stance,
then shoot John Kennedy, the same Commie-symp Walker was accusing of treason,
it would appear that Oswald was just nuts. He didn't know right from left.
The Munich newspaper Walker called was linked to the World Movement for a
Second Anti-Komintern, part of the Gehlen and U.S. right.
Some of Hitler's ex-nazis and SS-men were on the Staff.
The editor, Gerhard Frey, was a close friend with various nazi members of
the Witiko League. The Witiko League and the Sudetendeutch Landsmannscraft
were organizations for displaced refugees. By the summer of 1948 they formed
large organizations and by 1955 Dr. Walter Becher was elected to the executive
board of the Witiko League. Becher was one of the kingpins of nazi front
organizations.
Sen. Joe McCarthy, Charles Willoughby, Gen. Edwin Walker, and Robert
Morris' links to the German nazis converged when Dr. Walter Becher set up
offices in Washington, D.C. in 1950.
By July 16, 1957, Becher, praised by American Opinion and other
extreme right publications, started his policy of liberation. General Douglas
MacArthur, Senator Joe McCarthy, General Willoughby, members of the U.S.
Congress or public officials then started openly to meet with and cooperate
with the nazi resurgence.
Dan Smooth, former Dallas FBI agent is the type of person who kept strong
nazi ties with Dr. Becher in Munich, to Western Goals today. His printed
sheets were identical to the Goebbels propaganda years ago, or to Walker's
disinformation one day after Kennedy was killed.
Volkmar Schmidt came from Munich, Germany, to work full time for General
Walker. How long did he work, and where was he on November 23, 1963, when
Walker made the call to the same city the CUSA imports came from?
The YAF crowd in Dallas was an interesting gang: Col. Charles Willoughby,
intelligence Chief for S. Pacific, Robert Morris, U.S. counter-intelligence
and psychological warfare, Gen Edwin Walker, brought home from Munich by JFK,
William Buckley, CIA in Japan, Mexico, and elsewhere, Sen. John Tower, who
gave the okay for Marina Oswald.
1964: The Warren Commission
President Lyndon Johnson was forced to select a commission to investigate
the assassination of President Kennedy and the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald by
Jack Ruby.
Texas authorities were supposed to do the original investigation.
There were too many suspicious people around the world who believed a
conspiracy existed. Those rumors had to be squelched.
J. Edgar Hoover's FBI never budged from its conclusion that Lee Harvey
acted alone. Whatever evidence didn't fit this decision was ignored.
Twenty-six volumes of witness testimony and exhibits were published. 8000
copies were sold. No more reprints. The contradiction between the conclusions
of the Warren Report, and the abundance of discrepancies in the other
volumes, makes fascinating reading.
Chief Justice Earl Warren, John J. McCloy, and Allen Dulles were the
logical choices for LBJ.
President Kennedy didn't trust Allen Dulles as CIA Director. Now JFK was
dead and Dulles would be in charge of all possible "conspiracy" segments.
Richard Nixon, temporarily retired from politics for the first time since
1946, selected Rep. Gerald Ford to be on this Commission. Nixon selected Ford
a second time when he ran home to escape impeachment during Watergate.
One of the first subjects for commission members to share in January, one
month before witnesses were selected, was the matter of Lee Harvey Oswald
being a government agent.
Gerald Ford was the only member of the group to write a book on the
assassination. His book opened with the hushed and secret meeting where
allegations had been received that Oswald worked for the FBI.
What Ford left out of his book, and the commissioners ignored in their
Report, was that Oswald was also identified as working for the CIA.
Commission Chairman Earl Warren and Commission Attorney Leon Jaworski knew
about this. They stated that "Mr. Belli, attorney for Jack L. Ruby, was
familiar with these allegations."
Oswald's informant number was Number 110669.
How was that for a starter?
The next move was to start building the myth about the deceased and ignore
fact one, stated above. This grand commission would call in a doctor who never
met Lee Oswald or Jack Ruby to assist them with their project, covering
up.
Justice Warren suggested bringing in Dr. Overholser, who "of course is not
a lawyer. He is a doctor from St. Elizabeth's Hospital." As the Chairman went
on to explain, "we felt we ought to have someone who, in that field, could
advise us on matters concerning the life of Oswald and possibly the life of
Ruby also.”
The next order of business was who should write the Report for them? By
January 21, 1964, that had to be decided.
Chairman Earl Warren said, "we consulted with the Defense Department, and
they have offered to lend us one of their historians to do this job, and we
think that it is quite essential to the work of the Commission." Mr. Goldberg
would assist from the Air Force. Mr. Cokery was from the Army.
"Mr. Winnaker recommended them," Chief Counsel J. Lee Rankin offered. "We
would work with them to try to anticipate all of the various historical
aspects.”
Who's Who in the CIA described "Mr. Winnaker" as having been born in
Germany in 1904. His full name is Dr. Rudolph August Winnacker. He was an
analyst for the OSS, historian in the War Department from 1945-1949, and then
Chief of Historical Division of the Pentagon."
Was Winnaker the ilk of Willoughby? Or Reinhard Gehlen? When did he come
here from Germany? Where is he now?
Marina Oswald was the first witness to testify on February 3, 1964.
Warren wanted nothing more than to make her comfortable.
The first question dealt with the General Walker story because Walker had
blown it by calling Munich so soon. That scandal had to be put to rest right
away.
Warren asked Marina "if Exhibit 2 was familiar to her because it was a
picture of General Walker's house?"
Marina said, "no," but that wasn't good enough.
She was asked again, and once more said, "I didn't see it, at least, taken
from this view I can't recognize it. I never saw the house itself at any time
in my life."
That wasn't sufficient. She just couldn't remember "this particular
one."
Chairman Warren was ready to go "off the record." They had only just
begun.
Chief Counsel Rankin suggested he show her "more pictures," then maybe she
would recognize the Walker home.
This time she was given a selection of a location in New Orleans, two
snapshots from Leningrad, and the same shot of the Walker home. Because Walker
wasn't living in a castle in Leningrad, Marina assumed that house in Dallas
must belong to "General Walker."
Therefore this was admitted for identification.
The Defense Department history could then proceed. "Marina Oswald
positively identified the photograph of General Walker’s home among Lee's
possessions."
There are a lot of things that remain to be said about this commission and
their phoney report.
Admission of an old card trick at the beginning set the tone for what was
to follow. What was never supposed to come out was the use of Reinhard Gehlen
agents surrounding Lee and Marina Oswald for the purposes of covering up the
assassination conspiracy.
Two Lee Harvey Oswalds existed.
One memorized the Marine manual by age 17, went directly into radar and
electronic work. He trained at U-2 bases, learned the Russian language, got
himself into and out of the Soviet Union, wrote clear and literate letters. He
was met, upon arriving home, by Government agents, provided with occupations,
fathered two children, owed no debts, traveled around a great deal, met with
interesting oil geologists, defense department and intelligence agents. Their
social circle included the "Cabots and Lodges" from Czarist Russia, Admirals
and some fancy folks.
The other Oswald was one developed by the Warren Commission to divert
attention from the facts. Nobody ever saw the original "diary" that he
couldn't have possibly written.
Every Gehlen witness and emigre associated with the CIA, Tolstoy
Foundation, or Creek Orthodox Church was directed towards the most ridiculous
questions. From all that garbage the Defense Department wrote the history.
The last thing that should happen is for the warriors to interpret and
define for us. The facts speak for themselves.